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Why Floss?

Flossing your teeth is one of the most basic forms of oral hygiene, something that every person (except denture-wearers and babies) should do twice a day. But why is flossing so important?

Dental floss is a nylon fiber filament commonly used to clean the spaces in between a person’s teeth, and in between a person’s tooth and gum. The floss is moved in between a person’s teeth with a moderate amount of pressure, scraping along each side of each tooth for a few seconds. This action, when floss is pressed down as far as it can go between the gum and the tooth, removes both food particles and bacterial plaque under the gum line. Floss should be C-shaped, wrapping around three sides of a tooth following the contours of the tooth when being moved up and down, which can also clean the front and back segments of the tooth.

Improper flossing (or occasional irregular flossing) can lead to bleeding of the gums. This is not bad as long as you are not cutting into and injuring the gum! When your gums bleed, it is a sign of inflammation and possibly the beginning of gingivitis. It is important to continue flossing when blood appears, it will dissipate and eventually stop occurring as daily flossing becomes regular practice. If you do experience excessive or prolonged bleeding, rinsing with diluted hydrogen peroxide solution (the brown bottled over-the-counter hydrogen peroxide is 3%, you need to add at least an equal amount of water to dilute the solution to 1-1.5% for rinsing) will control the bleeding and at the same time reduce the amount of anaerobic bacteria in the mouth.

Although overly vigorous flossing can create gum tissue damage, regular daily flossing is essential for proper oral hygiene maintenance, and should become as natural as brushing in your daily routine. When combined with regular brushing, proper oral hygiene can and will prevent numerous potential hygiene-related problems such as gum disease, halitosis (bad breath), and dental caries (tooth decay).

Please consult with your dental professional for your personalized home care program. If you have braces or fixed dental bridge work, regular flossing might be challenging. A flosser or threader might be needed to aide in flossing. Hydrofloss (an irrigator device) might also be helpful. If you have advanced gum problems and need an additional home care program to follow, antioxidant supplements and interproximal brushes will help to maintain your dental health