General
Protocol for Laser Bleaching
Evaluate
the dental condition
Review
the patient's oral habit and health history, lifestyle, and expectations.
Identify the type of stain and confirm the shade with the patient by using the
Vita shade guide arranged by the value as
B1/A1/B2/D2/A2/C1/C2/D4/A3/D3/B3/A3.5/B4/C3/A4/C4.
Discuss
existing restoration and conditions (limitations). Take a photographic record
(and study models for take-home bleaching trays).
Discuss
possible treatment sensitivity and other treatment options.
Discuss the
combination of office bleaching and home maintenance bleaching.
Set-up
First-aid
kit must contain antioxidants, such as vitamin E and aloe vera, and anti-inflammatories, such as zinc oxide and propylene glycol (Preparation H) in
addition to an eye wash bottle.
Assemble
protection gear:
Laser
safety eye goggles
Large
bibs
2"
x 2", 3" x 3" gauze, cotton rolls, cheek retractor
Rubber
dam or paint-on dam (Powerblock [Kreative] or Opaldam [Ultradent])
Assemble
preparation
Prep
kit:
Plain
pumice paste mixed with 3% hydrogen peroxide and rubber cup
Floss,
interproximal strips
Brushes,
water in a cup
Etching
gel (phosphoric acid 37.5%)
Fluoride
gel or rinse
Extra-fine
soflex disks or Shofu polishing disks
Bleaching
kit:
35% to
50% hydrogen peroxide bleaching gel or pastes, such as Power gel, Hi-Lite,
Opalescence Xtra (Ultradent, South Jordan, UT), and Apollo Secret gel.
Brushes
Mixing
pad, spatula
Bleaching
procedure
Begin
coronal cleansing with pumice.
Etch enamel for 5 to 10 seconds.
Wipe off, and
rinse clean.
Perform isolation.
Brush
the prepared bleaching medium carefully on the enamel area.
Activate
laser light. Use the following settings: 0.35 W 10-second duration for HGM
Dental 200, 250 mW for LaserMed Accucure 3000 or similar argon laser. Expose
each tooth for 10 seconds, then repeat. Each tooth can receive 30 to 60 seconds
lasing per application or until the color of the bleaching gel changes (Hi-Lite, blue to white; Power gel, red to clear; Apollo Secret, yellow to
clear).
Wipe
off the used bleaching medium with wet gauze or cotton pellets or brush for
interproximal area. Do not rinse with water.
Continue
to paint on the fresh bleaching medium and activate until done.
Wipe
off and repeat with the third application.
When
the third application is done, wipe off the gel, irrigate with water, remove
isolation gear, and rinse well for 1 minute with fluoride rinse.
Polish
the tooth surface with extra-fine polishing disks.
Express
satisfaction and delight showing the after result, and confirm with the
shade guide.
Give
postoperative care instructions.
Take a
second photographic record.
Provide
home bleaching kit (optional when applicable).
Additional
Considerations
Consider
covering bicuspid-to-bicuspid area, upper and lower arch. It varies in each
individual situation; a single dark tooth or an unevenly colored area will need
more applications.
Have a
team assistant hold another light unit, such as a plasma-arc lamp, to expose
only 10 seconds per tooth. This speeds the process.
Keep
the bleaching compound 0.5 mm away from the gingiva or root surface.
Difficult
cases (e.g., tetracycline stains) can take five applications, or schedule the
patient for an additional bleaching appointment as well as continued treatment
with the home bleaching method. The combination of one visit of power bleaching
and short-term home bleaching is an effective approach to tooth whitening.
Larger
teeth with thicker enamel respond more favorably with better results. Small
teeth with thinner enamel have less bleaching effect with a higher chance of
unfavorable pulpal response.
Patients
with prior bleaching experience respond to the laser bleaching quickly and more
favorably.
The
patients themselves are the major variables. Exercising established protocols
on one may elicit excellent responses and not in another.
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